For the student who is small, there are grip extenders which can be added to the trombone to allow for reaching outer positions, but these are less than ideal as they change the way the instrument is handled, making it less ergonomic. Due to the length of the slide, students need to have long enough arms to reach the outer positions. Student size is a critical consideration for the trombone. Students who cannot orally match pitch frequently find difficulty in playing trombone. The trombonist is constantly adjusting their pitch to ensure that it is centered in tune. While pitches have fixed slide positions, these slide positions vary based on partials and environmental conditions. Due to the trombone slide, the trombone is capable of continuous pitch, requiring the player to listen carefully for intervals and their fellow musicians. Outstanding aural skills are critical for a trombonist. With that said, there are characteristics that make for a stronger beginning trombone player. With very few exceptions, any student can be an effective trombonist. It should be noted that the best instrument for a student is the instrument that the student wants to play. Parts of a standard tenor trombone Characteristics of Beginning Trombonists This instrument is most commonly used to allow euphonium players the opportunity to play in jazz ensembles which require the brighter, directional timbre of the trombone. The valve trombone is another variant, which replaces the slide with valves. Many tenor trombones and all bass trombones will have a trigger on them, located near the player’s left shoulder, which drops the instrument’s pitch by a perfect fourth to allow for alternate slide positions and full chromaticism through the instrument’s fundamental. The bass trombone is a relatively common instrument in jazz and concert bands, and the alto and contra-bass trombone can be found in some orchestral and solo literature. The standard school trombone today is the tenor trombone, but several variations exist. Collection of late Renaissance soprano, alto, and tenor sackbuts Originally, the sackbut and later trombone was viewed as a religious instrument due to its ability to perform chromatically as a double to voice parts in SATB settings. The trombone is unique in its use of a slide for pitch manipulation, making it the only standard wind instrument with a fully continuous range at the microtonal level. The instruments differ in some construction details, but in essence, the practice of the trombone has remained unchanged. The trombone’s origin is in the medieval sackbut, which developed from the trumpet.
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